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STEPHANIE BARNES is a graduate student at the CUNY Graduate Center in the M.A. Liberal Studies program with a concentration in New York Studies. She is currently the Exhibition and Digital Content Coordinator at the Dyckman Farmhouse Museum.

Her research focuses on using archives and historical materials to learn and about underrepresented narratives in New York City history for reinterpretation in New York City’s museum and educational
institutions. These narratives include Indigenous and African experiences in 17th – 20th Century Upper Manhattan.

“3A – N.Y. City (Aerial Set).” 1924. New York: Fairchild Aerial Camera Corporation. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47e2-f6d8-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.

“Aerial Survey, Manhattan Island, New York City.” 1921. New York: Fairchild Aerial Camera Corporation. https://www.loc.gov/item/90680339/.

“Big Skeletons in the Bronx.” New York Times. New York, NY. March 15, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/20656832/.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. “Historical map of the east side of upper Manhattan Isld., from Dyckman St. to Kingsbridge.” 1912. New York: American Scenic & Historic Preservation Society. https://collections.lib.uwm.edu/digital/collection/agdm/id/14770/rec/4.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. Photo Album Scrapbook. 1915. Dyckman Farmhouse Museum Collections #1999.122. New York, NY: Dyckman Farmhouse Museum Alliance.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. “Topographical map of the northern part of the Island of Manhattan.” 1905. New York: New York Public Library Map Div. 20-1317.

Bolton, Reginald Pelham. 1924. Washington Heights, Manhattan, its eventful past. New York: Dyckman Institute. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/ee85e0a0-1d76-0131-0c8a-58d385a7bbd0.

Bracklow, Robert L. c. 1885-1900. “Inwood Hill, Looking East.” Robert L. Bracklow Photograph Collection, NYHS. http://dcmny.org/islandora/object/nyhs%3A1839.

Brown, Henry Collins. 1919. Valentine’s Manual of Old New York. New York, N.Y. : Valentine’s Manual Inc. http://archive.org/details/valentinesmanual1920brow.

“Chained Skeletons Found in Graveyard.” Democrat and Chronicle. Rochester, New York. March 15, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/135320571.

City of New York. Inwood Rezoning Proposal. Prepared by Celia J. Bergoffen. CEQR #17DME007M. New York, NY. September 15, 2017. http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/arch_reports/1781.pdf.

Cohen, Michelle. “Watch New York City Grow from 1609 to Today with This Animated Video Assembled from Historic Maps.” May 13, 2019. 6Sqft. https://www.6sqft.com/watch-new-york-city-grow-from-1609-to-today-with-this-animated-video-assembled-from-historic-maps/.

Dripps, Matthew. “Map of That Part of the City and County of New-York North of Fiftieth St.” 1851. New York: Matthew Dripps. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/a93bb59a-984a-eb53-e040-e00a18061378.

Finch, James. The Papers of James K. Finch. 1903. AMNH Division of Anthropology Archives, Cat. F563. New York, NY: American Museum of Natural History.

“Find Skeleton in Chains. Ancient Graveyard on the Hudson Excites Residents.” Philadelphia Inquirer. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 148, no. 74, March 15, 1903. https://tinyurl.com/burialphillyinquirer.

“Gruesome Find by Workers Several Skeletons with Chains and Bills Attached Unearthed in New York.” Tucson Citizen. Tucson, Arizona. XXXVIII, no. 130, Page 8. March 20, 1903.  https://tinyurl.com/burialtucsoncitizen.

Koeppel, Gerard. 2015. City on a Grid. How New York Became New York. MA: Da Capo Press.

Maerschalck, Francis. “A plan of the city of New-York, reduced from actual survey.” 1763. New York: NYPL Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-7ac7-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.

“Manhattan: 212th Street – Broadway.” 1920. New York: NYPL Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47dd-1c2c-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.

“Manhattan, V. 12, Plate No. 25 [Map Bounded by W. 218th St., 10th Ave., Isham St., Seaman Ave.].” 1900. New York: Sanborn Map Company. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/981894a4-4f23-5e5d-e040-e00a18064373.

“Manhattan, V. 12, Plate No. 66 [Map Bounded by W. 215th St., 10th Ave., W. 211th St., Broadway].” 1913. New York: Sanborn Map Company. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/97148948-43e4-2b50-e040-e00a18060e54.

“Map of That Part of the City of New York North of 155th Street.” 1870. New York: NYPL Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/456c9560-f3a2-0130-09d6-58d385a7b928.

Meade, Elizabeth D. 2020. “Map.” The Cemeteries of New York City. Elizabeth D. Mead. https://www.cemeteriesofnyc.com/.

Miriam and Ira D. Wallach Division of Art, Prints and Photographs: Print Collection, The New York Public Library. “Nieu Amsterdam.” c. 1640. New York Public Library Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/510d47d9-7c02-a3d9-e040-e00a18064a99.

Rare Book Division, The New York Public Library. “A law for regulating Negroes and slaves in the night time” New York Public Library Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/8ebdde86-d7f2-c140-e040-e00a18060af7.

“Skeletons in Chains Found by Workmen.” The Fort Wayne Sentinel. Fort Wayne, Indiana. March 24, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/29237205.

“Skeletons in Irons Dug Up in Street.” The Evening World. New York, NY. March 14, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/78631568.

“Slave Burial Plot.” The Fall River Daily Herald. Fall River, Massachusetts. March 6, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/642836472.

Society, American Scenic and Historic Preservation. 1903. “The Unknown Dead.” Page 40-41. Annual Report of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society to the Legislature of New York. Vol. 8. Albany, NY.

———. 1905. “Indian and Ceremonial Remains of Manhattan Island.” Page 42-44. Annual Report of the American Scenic and Historic Preservation Society to the Legislature of the State of New York. Vol. 10. Albany, NY.

Society, New-York Historical. January 1948. “Recollections of Northern Manhattan.” Page 20-32. New York Historical Society Quarterly. New York Historical Society.

“Topographical Map of the City and County of New-York, and the Adjacent Country : With Views in the Border of the Principal Buildings, and Interesting Scenery of the Island.” 1836. New York: J.H. Colton & Co. https://www.loc.gov/item/2007627512/.

“Two Ancient Burying Grounds of New-York City— One to be Preserved, the Other Wholly Obliterated.” New-York Tribune. New York, NY. April 12, 1903. https://www.newspapers.com/image/468690840.

Viele, Egbert L. “The Transval of New York.” 1880. New York: NYPL Digital Collections. https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/items/b9232aa0-f15c-0130-62b8-58d385a7b928.

Wall, Diana diZerega & Anne-Marie Cantwell.2004. Touring Gotham’s Archaeological Past. CT: Yale University Press.

Wall, Diana diZerega & Anne-Marie Cantwell. 2001. Unearthing Gotham: The Archaeology of NewYork City. CT: Yale University Press.

Wissler, Clark. 1909. Indians of Greater New York and the Lower Hudson. New York : American Museum of Natural History. http://archive.org/details/indiansofgreater00wiss.

“Workmen Find Skeletons in Heavy Chains.” Evening Telegram. Page 16. New York, NY. March 14, 1903.